Traditionally floor screed is a mixture of sharp sand & cement mixed at a ratio of between 3 to 5 parts sand & 1 part cement depending on the requirements.
For the most part a ratio of 4 to 1 is sufficient for the most requirements, early applications used a reinforcement using a hex or chicken wire mesh, from the early 90’s fibers were added to the mix to replace the reinforcement mesh.
- Application
Floor screed is applied using a straight edge, which are available in wooden, plastic or metal. A smoothed finish may be acheived using a trowel or power float.
- Systems
There are three main systems for providing screeded floor solutions:- bonded, unbounded or floating
- Bonded
Bonded screed is achieved when a full contact is made between the concrete slab/substrate base floor and the top level screed. In order to achieve the bond it may be required to pre-treat the the base slab before laying the top layer of screed.
- Unbonded
Unbonded screed is achieved when there is no adhered connection between the screed and the concrete base, for example when a screed is layed over a damp proof membrane.
- Float
A floating screed is produced by applying a screed over the top of an insulation base.
- Bonded
UK Plastering Limited can either build your screeded floor to the specifications provided by your architect, or advise you on the best solution for the specific requirement you have.
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